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Knowledge base

Sound Design

How can you create and blend synthetic trumpet and French horn sounds on the ARP 2600 using a sawtooth oscillator, the low-pass filter, ADSR envelope and different audio signal paths?

Learning the ARP 2600 by analysing patches

The ARP 2600 is an iconic synthesizer, and there is no shortage… read more

What modulation sources, LFO modes, envelopes, filters, effects and performance controls does Cherry Audio Harmonia offer, and how can they be combined for expressive and evolving synthesizer sounds?

Harmonia is more than an oscillator concept

The ability to combine eight frequency layers… read more

What does the Kitchen Sink oscillator in VCV Rack do, and how can you combine linear FM, through-zero FM, exponential FM, feedback and wave folding?

Introduction: One oscillator, many ways to shape sound

An oscillator is often presented as a relatively simple sound source: choose a waveform… read more

What is the difference between linear FM, through-zero FM and exponential FM, and how do they affect the sound spectrum of a synthesizer?

FM Synthesis Explained: Linear FM, Through-Zero FM and Exponential FM

Frequency modulation is one of the most versatile ways to create complex sounds… read more

How Does Mutable Instruments Clouds Work for Granular Synthesis and Generative Music?

Mutable Instruments Clouds: Granular Synthesis for Generative Modular Music

Granular synthesis is one of the most powerful techniques available to modular synthesists. Instead of processing audio as a… read more

Can Rhythm Be Created Without Traditional Percussion?

Replacing Drums with Glitches, Wooshes and Melodic Elements

Rhythm is often associated with drums.

Generative composition encourages a broader perspective.

Rhythm Is Timing

A rhythm exists whenever sonic events occur in time.… read more

How Do You Create Contrast in Generative Music?

Creating Contrast in Generative Music

Contrast is one of the oldest compositional tools in music. Long before modular synthesis, composers created interest by placing opposing musical ideas next to one another.

Generative music is no… read more

What Should Be Modulated in a Generative Music Patch?

Choosing Effective Modulation Targets in Generative Music

A common question among musicians exploring generative techniques is simple:

What should I modulate?

The answer is equally simple:

Almost everything.… read more

How Can Pitch Shifters Add Variation to Recorded Sounds?

Using Pitch Shifters in Generative Audio Processing

Pitch shifters are commonly used to correct tuning problems or adjust the relationship between audio sources.

In generative music they can become tools for controlled… read more

What Happens When Slew Limiter Parameters Are Modulated?

Using Slew Limiters as Generative Sound-Shaping Tools

Slew limiters are often viewed as utility modules.

Yet they can become surprisingly expressive modulation targets.

What Does a Slew Limiter Do?

A slew limiter controls… read more