What Are Sharps, Flats and Natural Signs in Music Theory?

Western music divides the octave into twelve equal semitones.

To represent these pitches, music notation uses accidentals.

A sharp (#) raises a note by one semitone.

What Are Rest Values and How Are They Written?

Silence is just as important as sound.

In written music, periods of silence are represented by rests.

Every note value has a corresponding rest value.

The most frequently used rests… read more

How Do Note Values Work in Music Notation?

Musical notation not only tells us which pitches to play. It also tells us how long each note should last.

These durations are called note values.

The most common note values are: