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How Can Filters and VCAs Control Random Voltages?

Shaping Randomness with Filters and VCAs in Modular Synthesis

Many musicians assume that random voltages generated by a Sample & Hold module must remain completely random.

In reality, the character of randomness can be shaped and… read more

How Does Sample & Hold Generate Random Voltages?

Sample & Hold Fundamentals for Generative Music

Sample & Hold is one of the classic techniques used to generate random voltages in modular synthesis.

Although the basic patch is simple, its musical potential extends far… read more