Skip to main content

Knowledge base

VCV Rack

How Do You Trigger One Envelope from Another Envelope?

Creating Envelope Chains in Modular Synthesis

Some envelope generators provide an End Of Cycle output.

This output makes it possible to connect envelopes into chains.

The Principle

When the first envelope finishes its cycle,… read more

How Can Two Envelope Generators Create a New Composite Envelope?

Combining Multiple Envelope Generators with a CV Mixer

Envelope generators become far more powerful when they are combined.

The simplest method is adding their outputs together with a CV mixer.

Creating Composite… read more

What Happens When You Modulate Envelope Attack, Decay and Release Times?

Modulating Envelope Stages with Control Voltage

Some envelope generators provide CV inputs for individual stages such as attack, decay, sustain and release.

These inputs open the door to a completely different… read more

How Do You Add Envelope and LFO Signals Together in Modular Synthesis?

Combining Envelope Generators and LFOs with CV Mixers

Another powerful way to create sophisticated modulation signals is simply adding envelope and LFO outputs together.

The Basic Idea

Instead of one module… read more

How Can an Envelope Generator Modulate an LFO in a Modular Synthesizer?

Using Envelopes to Modulate LFOs in Modular Synthesis

One of the simplest ways to create more sophisticated control voltages is combining an envelope generator with a low-frequency oscillator. A particularly useful… read more

How Much Randomness Should a Generative Music System Contain?

Mixing Stable and Random Elements in Generative Composition

One of the central challenges of generative music is balancing predictability and surprise.

Too much stability becomes repetitive.

Too much randomness… read more

How Do You Create Tempo Jumps and Melody Inversions in Modular Systems?

Changing BPM and Inverting Melodies in Generative Music

Two simple techniques can dramatically alter musical perception: tempo changes and melodic inversion.

Jumping Between BPM Values

Tempo does not need to change… read more

How Can Random Voltages Be Controlled Without Losing Their Character?

Sculpting Randomness and Setting Limits in Modular Synthesis

Randomness becomes most useful when it operates inside meaningful boundaries.

The goal is rarely maximum chaos.

The goal is controlled… read more

How Can Entire Parts of a Modular Patch Be Switched Automatically?

Switching Voices and Patch Sections in Generative Music

Generative composition often benefits from structural changes.

One effective method is switching voices or entire patch sections on and off.

Voice Switching… read more

How Do Additional Layers Increase Tension in Generative Music?

Building Tension Through Musical Layers

One of the most reliable methods for increasing tension is adding layers.

The listener perceives growing complexity as increasing energy.

Types of Layers

Layers may include:

… read more